The missing IBM Museum is “the key” to the Tatler Handcuffs

In October, I did a post, Update on Search for Tatler Handcuff, where we looked at a couple possibilities for what may have happened to the Tatler Handcuffs after they were given to W.W. Durbin by Bess Houdini.

  • So were the Tatler handcuffs sold to Abbott’s? Or is it possible the Dowd’s with IBM ties acquired them?

Well since that post, I came across the more likely possibility and the missing IBM Museum is the key. Let’s look at the evidence in chronological order:

:

May 17, 1933:

  • Thanks to photo above and corresponding article, we know that the cuffs were in Pittsburgh at the home of Theodore H. Heuber, 241 Atwood Street.
  • McCaffrey (national vice president of the Society of American Magicians) was helping with arrangements for the national convention of the International Brotherhood of Magicians to be held at Beaver Falls in June.

June 1933:

  • Theodore H Heuber (1894-1976; IBM Secretary 1933-1939) displays cuffs at convention in Beaver Falls.

March 1934 Linking Ring:

The I.B.M. Museum I [Ted Heuber] started is developing into a big thing, and plenty interesting, as all the officials are enthusiastic about it. There will be a booth at the convention for the Museum, and all the articles of the old masters and the greats will be on display. I am asking every member to try and contribute to it in the way of old apparatus of the old masters that you might have. You may loan it me or donate it to the museum giving a story of each article and it will be displayed with a card carrying the name of the donor, Wands, Lithos, or apparatus is what we want, just send to me at my above address, get busy at once, and let’s make this a real feature of the Convention. At Beaver Falls last year [June 1933] we had just a few things [Tatler Cuffs] displayed and it caused so much interest that I started the idea of a permanent museum, which will be taken to all Convention cities for publicity purposes from now on. Please get your articles in to me at once.

1934-1937:

  • The first Convention city was Batavia NY (1934), followed by Lima OH (1935), Batavia NY (1936) and High Point NC (1937).
  • During this time, Ted would continue to acquire additional items for the museum, thru 1939.
  • 1937 appears to be last mention of the museum appearing at a convention.

Apr 1937 Linking Ring:

THE I.B.M. MUSEUM

It is with pleassure that we inform the Brotherhood that the I.B.M Museum in charge of Sec. Heuber will positively be on display at High Point.

We are constantly adding to the most wonderful array of magical relics, the costume wore by Herrmann the Great has been graciously donated to the collection by Mrs. Durbin. The Houdini Handcuffs will be on exhibition, as well as will the Kellar rope. There are hundreds of magical objects and pieces of apparatus of great interest to all magicians.

July 1937 Linking Ring:

The I.B.M. Museum under the care of Secretary Ted Heuber was housed in the store with the dealers, this display was of great interest and Ted in his spare time could be found explaining just what this or that was all about. Here was to be viewed Herman Trunk, his costume, and picture, many exhibits were loaned by Mrs. Durbin for the occasion, these were carried to and from High Point by Vice President Cecil. Houdini cuffs, Kellar rope, old apparatus, some of which Ted himself has been unable to coordinate. The string of wands are an interesting exhibit in themselves. Much interest was displayed in the posters of Kellar, altogether a most educational and entertaining feature of the convention.

May 1955, Linking Ring:

In a letter Billy Russell of Batavia, N.Y. writes: “In the early days of the IBM, we who are old-timers now, worked very hard to build up an International Museum of Magic. We secured many fine pieces used by the Old Masters, including the Escape Trunk used by Hermann the Great, tables used by Harry Kellar, the famous handcuffs that were made in England to hold Houdini, etc. (And from what I have been told that “etc” includes a lot more valuable pieces, A.L.B.) We collected many fine and valuable pieces.

The museum was last shown at the Batavia, N.Y. IBM Convention in 1934[?], and was under the care of Ted Heuber of Pittsburgh. I understand all these things are in storage some place in Pittsburgh and I suggest that your IBM Convention Committee get busy and find them and display them at the coming convention. It would be a big drawing card and create a lot of interest.

“It is a shame to have all this old apparatus lost as it is about all that is left to show the rising generation what old-timers used. Please bring this matter to the attention of your committee and let us see a good old Museum at the coming convention.”

The above is Billy Russell’s letter which I am sure echos the thoughts of many oldtimers in the IBM. Unfortunately, it is apparent that the IBM did not keep a record of the apparatus donated and no one seems to know what became of it. The Board of Trustees investigated this superficially a few years ago and former International Secretary Ted Heuber stated at that time that he only had a few pieces that were given to him for his personal use. How many old-timers recall, as Billy has, just what pieces were donated and by whom? Let me know. Maybe we can post a list of what was in the Museum, even if we can’t exhibit it.

Billy continues: “I suggest that a truck—or a good rebuilt Greyhound bus would do it—build it into a museum to take around the country to schools and conventions and charge to see the museum. It would soon pay for itself and would do a lot for magic.

“Please see that something is done to find this collection and restore it to the IBM, who own it all. Hope to attend the Pittsburgh Convention—now 76 years old and can’t go as fast as I once could. Billy Russell IBM No. 301.”

Genii Jun 1955:

Bob Nelson is fostering a plan to build a permanent Shrine to the Goddess of Magic in Kenton, Ohio, to house relics, memorabilia, etc., of our art. Seems a little late when we had a chance to buy Durbin’s old Egyptian Hall once and passed it up . . . and a lot of people who donated items to the I.B.M., Museum, with Ted Heuber as Curator, are asking what happened to them and why Ted doesn’t produce them at the Conventions. Pittsburg would be an ideal spot to see them show up again. I know Billy Russell is plenty burned up since he gave some of his choice items (Kellar’s wand, etc.), to the collection in good faith, and he want them back if they are just gathering dust in somebody’s attic. See what you can do, Pittsburgh.

Linking Ring May 1958:

IBM MUSEUM MISSING

In the March 1936 issue of The Linking Ring, page 10, under Convention Notes about the IBM gathering in Batavia, N.Y., is this paragraph:

“Theo H. Heuber, originator, collector and keeper of the IBM museum, has done wonderful work in collecting and preserving many choice relics of old time magic. A large room has been set aside for the Musuem display at Batavia. Magicians having rare magical curiosities will do well to donate them to the Musuem having rare magical curiosities will do well to donate them to the Museum where they will be cared for and preserved for future generations. If you have relics that you do not care to part with please bring them to the Convention for the three day display.”

Here’s an opportunity for the folks who want to go museum hunting to form a posse and maybe they could unearth the treasures? After they are discovered? Then they can figure out what to do with them.

So the last known whereabouts of the Tatler Cuffs was in Pittsburgh. It’s time to form a posse and unearth them.

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28 thoughts on “The missing IBM Museum is “the key” to the Tatler Handcuffs

  1. Holy smokes! You are doing an amazing job tracking these down, Joe. The mention in the 1955 Linking Ring is really intriguing. Someone has these.

    BTW, Copperfield now owns that Kellar rope.

  2. You are incredible Joe! Did you go thru the data at Conjuring Arts to pinpoint the I.B.M. articles? So what happened? The Tatler Cuffs sat in a warehouse in Pittsburgh in 1955? Was that the last known whereabouts? Unfortunately the trail goes cold again after that. At least we know that the Dowd brothers acquired the cuffs after Durbin.

    • Thanks Leo. I used newspaper resources, Conjuring Arts, and past auctions. This is all just another piece of the puzzle as to what happened; but it appears the trail now leads to Heuber and the IBM Museum/collection as opposed to Mrs. Durbin selling them to Abbott’s, or the Dowd’s acquiring them as part of Egyptian Hall.

      • It possible, Heuber had them in his possession since 1933, when he got them (for the convention) from Mr. Durbin who got them from Bess.

    • Agree, need to determine if Ted Heuber had any family who may still have these. Or if Ted auctioned them off at some point. Or if IBM knows the history of this museum.

      • You guys are right. Heuber was the curator of the museum and the last person responsible for the Tatler Cuffs. The trail ends with him–so far.

  3. Tremendous sleuthing here! After all these years you are tracking down perhaps the most valuable item in magic history. The discovery of the Tatler cuffs was a mind blowing earth shattering event. I always wondered why the silver “replica” looked so different from what we now call the DC cuffs and now we know why.

    Someone has these cuffs in their attic unaware of their importance or value. We need to find them.

    • Ted died in 1976. Obituaries in the Linking Ring journal, and other publications might provide valuable information on descendants he might have left behind, and maybe the museum.

      • Definitely got more work to do. Hope folks will share if they have additional info on the Heubers, the museum and/or the cuffs.

    • Definitely! So his wife, Marie Heuber was the same age as him and their daughter Mary L. Heuber was born 103 years ago in 1920.

  4. I am still perplexed regarding the DC cuff in general now that we know it was not the true Mirror cuff.

    1). Why the need for a second cuff? If the entire idea of the Mirror challenge was developed by Houdini all he needed was THE CUFF and a duplicate key. No need to produce a gimmicked cuff (assuming the Tatler cuff was gimmicked). No need for a second cuff.

    2). Why produce a silver replica that does not match the appearance of the cuff you intend to pass around as the actual cuff?

    3). Where is the small key that we see photos of? It’s visible in the only known photo of the escape as well as within the original newspaper article where we all discovered that the Tatler cuff existed. Was it transformed into that very large key we see in that newspaper article from 1934?

    Finding the Tatler cuff is the next step. What if it’s found and upon examination we find it’s NOT gimmicked?

    • Great questions Perry!

      What if the Tatler cuff was made by Nathaniel Hart for the escape and the DC mirror cuff was made by Tom Froggatt for challengers after the escape.

      Was the Silver replica made before the DC Mirror Cuff?

      The short key disappears after the escape. The long key with the DC Mirror Cuff shows up years later, as does the long key that shows up with the later Tatler Cuff photo.

      The hunt continues for the Tatler Cuff (gimmicked?)

      • So there is still the mindset that the Mirror challenge escape was a legitimate escape? I had thought everyone was convinced this was a Houdini creation.

    • I think it’s a leap to say the DC cuff is not the true Mirror cuff. The DC cuff is the one Bess kept and showcased as the Mirror Cuff. The DC cuff also has the enormously complex Bramah lock. We have no idea what kind of lock the Tatler has (or had).

        • “Uncrowning the Handcuff King” by Joseph P. Wilson, January 1920 issue of Illustrated World Magazine has a theory on how he escaped the Mirror Cuff. Posnanski’s book on Houdini, says “Wilson did not get it right”, since his claim was built around the premise that the Mirror Cuffs were gaffed and the one’s in David Copperfield’s collection are not. Well the Tatler Cuff may have been gaffed.

      • Am I missing something? The Mirror cuff would be the one Houdini actually escaped from that afternoon in 1904, No? All the evidence we have now shows fairly clearly that cuff was the so called Tatler cuff. The photo of Houdini being locked in cuffs that day with the small key that was shown in the Tatler article photos is pretty conclusive. Also the silver replica looks just like the Tatler cuff. If the DC cuff were the one Houdini escaped from that silver replica would look like it but it doesn’t.

  5. I’ve been on this for the last two years on and off. Heuber’s offspring also died in the early 1980’s. I’ve been in contact with great grandchildren and relatives on this. I’m confident the cuffs are out there. It’s just a waiting game.

  6. I’m beginning to suspect that at some point Heuber shut down his museum and put all the exhibits in the basement of his house. That poor guy who loaned his Kellar wand never got it back. 1976 was a dangerous year for the Tatler Cuffs. Heuber dies and his widow decides what to do with that stuff.

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