Travel Channel Mysteries At The Museum – Scared to Death and More

On March 3rd, I watched The Travel Channel’s Mysteries At The Museum Episode, Scared to Death and More, that featured Dorothy Dietrich discussing how Houdini died. The segment was a little over 8 minutes.

The gist of the clip was that Houdini was getting better from the surgery to remove his ruptured appendix until injected with an experimental serum (possibly poison) by a mysterious Dr. Levevre (with possible ties to spiritualism).

This theme (serum may have been poison) was chosen by the show, which meant most of the other things Dorothy touched on did not make the cut.

FWIW: Kalush’s book, Secret Life of Houdini, calls Dr Lefevre “…a post-operative specialist…” and also states that he “…was a homeopathist who had devised an experimental serum to combat the poisons circulating through Houdini’s G.I. tract.”  And according to Kalush, Le Roi Crandon, had a confederate inject Houdini with that serum in Detroit, and it was meant to kill him, not cure him.

All of this said, I am not aware of any link between Crandon and Dr. Lefevre, but the Travel Channel suggests Lefevre had ties to Spiritualism.

You can read the NY times articles (10/26, 10/27, 10/28) that cover George L. Lefevre of Muskegon, Michigan and Houdini’s condition that final week (10/25 – 11/1) at Tom Interval’s excellent website:

Houdini Souvenir Program Variants – 1926-27 season

Last week, I shared the Houdini Souvenir Program variants from the 1925-26 season. Reproductions can be found on eBay or from Geno Munari’s Houdini’s Magic shop.

But The 1926-27 Houdini Souvenir Program is a different story. AFAIK, a reproduction has not been published and originals are rare. That said, I am fortunate enough to have an original in my collection.

So what changed in the 1926-27 Houdini Souvenir Program from the 1925-26 program? Well before we get to that, let’s look at what is similar.

They both include a Houdini Biography, but the section Some of the Wonderful Feats Accomplished by Houdini has been rearranged in a different order with some additional sub-headings (i.e., ADDITIONAL EXPLOITS, WIDE RANGE OF HOUDINI’S MYSTERIES) but the content is essentially the same.  That said, the photos from his movies have been removed.  The section HOUDINI’S GREATEST THRILL has also been rearranged in a different order with some additional sub-headings (i.e., HOUDINI’S PERSONAL EXERTIONS PUZZLE MANY, LECTURER AND MEMBER OF SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEES) but the content is basically the same. That said, the photo of Mrs. Harry Houdini is different.

The section Houdini Reveals He “Reads” Minds is similar.

The June 18, 1925 NYC Police Academy Letter and photo is the same.

The section Magical Tricks and Illusions How to Perform Them by Houdini [15 tricks] has been condensed in a section now called Houdini Magic for Your Spare Moments [11 tricks].

The full-page CHALLENGE TO ANY MEDIUM IN THE WORLD and A Few Personal Facts Section is not found in the 1926-27 program.

So what new material is in the 16-page 1926-27 program? Pages 9 thru 14 is where the new material (1926 Newspaper Editorials on Crusades of Houdini) appears.

Page 9 has an editorial, titled Panic and Poison from the San Diego Union, August 7, 1926.

Page 10 has two editorials. One titled Houdini At It Again from New York, World, Aug 7, 1926 and one titled A Dispeller of Humbug from New York Herald-Tribune, Aug 9, 1926.

Page 11 also has two editorials, plus a letter from the clergy.  One editorial titled, The Indispensable Houdini By Arthur Capper (U.S. Senator from Kansas) from The Topeka Daily Capital August 13, 1926 and the other titled A Valuable Citizen from The News Scimatar, Memphis, Tenn Tuesday August 10, 1926.  The letter is from the Second Congregational Church (Unitarian) Organized 1715 Marblehead, Mass.

Page 12 has an article titled Houdini A Modern Crusader, Does Not Combat Religion, But Fights the Charlatans Who Prey Upon the Gullible.

Page 13 has two articles.  One article titled Houdini Seeks Genuine Medium, Discovery Will Amply Repay Him for Years Spent in Search and the other titled National Spiritualistic Association Ordained Minister Confesses Trickery After Thirty Years of Mediumship.

Page 14 has the continuation of an article from page 13 and an article from The Philiadelphia Record, June 24, 1926 titled SLATERS BLUFF CALLED BY HOUDINI, “Millionaire Medium” Ducks When Magician Dares Him to Undergo Test.  $10,000 Offer is Scorned. Houdini’s appearance Flusters Spiritists; Near-Riot Follows Meeting.

Next week, I will share Pages 9 to 11 which cover Houdini’s crusade against Rahman Bey, the fakir.

And the week after that, I will share Pages 12 to 14 which cover Houdini’s crusade against Fraudulent Mediums.

 

 

Houdini Souvenir Program Variants – 1925-26 season

Houdini had souvenir programs made to be sold during the 1925-26 season and 1926-27 season. This post will focus on the 1925-26 program variants and contents.

In 1979, Lee Jacobs first sold an actual reproduction of the souvenir program sold at Houdini’s shows in the lobby of the theaters during the 1925-26 season where he was presenting his performances on a coast-to-coast tour of North America.

It also included a protective cover/tissue sheet, plus How Houdini Really Died and an Introduction by Lee Jacobs, plus a Houdini 1914 Broadside Challenge.

Later, Geno Munari (copyright 2006) sold a reproduction of just the Houdini Souvenir Program for the 1925-26 tour.

The 1925-26 Houdini Souvenir Program was 16 pages, not including the front and back inside covers.

The 16 pages included a Houdini Biography, Some of the Wonderful Feats Accomplished by Houdini, Houdini’s Greatest Thrill, Magical Tricks and Illusions How to Perform Them by Houdini, Challenge to Any Medium in the World, A Few Personal Facts, NYC Police Department Lecture June 18, 1925, Houdini Reveals He “Reads” Minds.

At the McCord Museum, I found a Houdini Bibliography References compiled by Stephen Forrester that included the following,

which implies the 1925-26 season actually had 2 variants, 1925 season – no cover price, 1926 season – “25 cents” cover price and the Lee Jacobs Production had both 1925 (outside) & 1926 (inside) covers.   Does a 1925 original with no cover price exist?

Next week, I will share parts of the rare 1926-27 program from my personal collection and discuss what changed from the 1925-26 program.

Parson’s Theatre Program 1925 Original?

From time to time, the following program appears on eBay as a 1925 original, but it was produced in the late 1960s or early 1970s:

The one produced above had a sticker on the back that said, Original Magic Memorabilia from the TEMPLE COLLECTION.

However, the original 1925 Program (snippets below) was printed on thinner stock and had some subtle formatting and spacing differences. Most noticeable are:

the top of the original program,

the end of Act I in the original lists The Miracles of Mahatma and The Whirlwind of Colors vs showing up after the Ten Minute Intermission,

And the bottom of THE RIBBON CURTAIN section in Act III.

Snippets courtesy of McCord Museum.

Houdini “Looked Deathly” at Lecture

Houdini arrived in Montreal with a fractured ankle, suffered from a mishap with the Water Torture Cell on October 11th.

We previously shared comments from Dr. Nelles and Dr. William D. Tait WRT to Houdini’s health:

Dr. Nelles, who interviewed Houdini on October 18th, thought “He looked not very well, pretty white and his wife Beatrice was worried about him.”

At the lecture, Houdini had a nurse with him who had nursed his wife a short time previously.

Dr William D. Tait Professor of Psychology at McGill, commented that “Houdini was in poor health when he arrived in Montreal” And that “When Houdini concluded his address, he sat down immediately as he was suffering great pain from his fractured ankle. His nurse came up to the platform and insisted upon Houdini leaving, so gangway was made for him.”

What has not been shared previously are the comments from a writer, Genevieve Lipsett-Skinner, who was sitting on a chair in the center aisle in the front row on the day of Houdini’s appearance at McGill Union:

LOOKED DEATHLY

To the writer had fallen the assignment of covering Houdini at McGill on October 19. During the dinner that evening Houdini was the subject of conversation. “I want my 11-year old daughter to see Houdini while he is in Montreal,” remarked one of the gentlemen present. “You had better send her as soon as you can. Houdini is not long for this world,” the writer advised. “How do you know?” the astonished company asked in chorus. “The stamp of death is on his countenance. I saw death approaching once before and there can be no mistake. Houdini’s days are numbered,” was the reply which was received with a volley of arguments about the magicians wonderful physique and powers of endurance, coupled with a reminder that he was only 48 [52] years of age.”

Source:

  • Montreal Daily Star Nov 1st 1926

Related:

Houdini’s McGill Union Lecture on Fraudulent Mediums

On page 30 to 31, Bell shared part of the lecture (compiled from newspaper sources) in his excellent book, The Man Who Killed Houdini. Today, I thought I would share as much of the lecture as possible, by piecing all the parts together from the various newspaper sources. The parts in bold did not appear in the Bell Book:

According to Dr William D. Tait Professor of Psychology at McGill, “Houdini was in poor health when he arrived in Montreal. He had a nurse with him who had nursed his wife a short time previously”

“I met Houdini on his arrival at the Union on the afternoon of October 19, and escorted him to the platform from which he delivered his interesting lecture on fake mediums,”

All McGill paid homage to Houdini yesterday afternoon in the Union Ballroom. Everybody was present, from the professor of moral philosophy to the most verdant freshman. The theologs’, meds, and infant psychologists were unanimous in agreeing that if had Houdini had not chosen to be a master magician of the age, he might have rivaled Mark Twain as a humorist. Although Houdini was dealing with a serious subject—his exposure of fraudulent spiritualistic mediums was exceptionally funny.

Every inch of standing room in the hall was taken up, many having to stand halfway down the stairs or on ladders to hear the lecturer. Professor W. D. Tait was chairman of the meeting and introduced the speaker.

“Thirty-five years of experience in psychic phenomena has taught me the frauds of spiritualism” stated Houdini. “But mind, I am not attacking the spiritualist religion which is entirely different from the fakes who extort money from poor and troubled people who seek aid from these mediums.”

“I am willing to forfeit $10,000 if I cannot expose any medium.” Challenged Houdini. “As a matter of fact, there are $825,000 of lawsuits directed against me at the present time.”

 “The fraudulent medium—and I have never met a genuine medium—is the most despicable creature on earth, “Houdini declared. “He or she takes advantage of people torn by the sorrow of losing a loved one, and for a dollar, more or less pretends to get a message from the dear departed.

“Folks who hear voices and see forms ought to consult their family physician immediately,” said Houdini. He proceeded to divide mediums into three classes—those who are honestly deluded, those who have psychosis, and criminals.

The speaker then went on to recount the history of the famous Margery case and the controversy between himself and Malcolm J. Bird, managing editor of the Scientific American. He told how Margery (who in private life is Mrs. Crandon the wife of a prominent Boston physician) had outwitted four Harvard professors amongst whom was Dr. MacDougall and how these expert psychologists believed that Margery was a genuine medium.

“Marjorie” is the “slickest” medium that ever lived.”

“She changes her routine every evening,” he said. “When I stated that she was a fake, the Harvard professors said I was wrong. J. M. Bird, the former editor of the Scientific American, took me to Boston to see her. One night her husband, Dr. Crandon, accidentally turned up the light and I caught Mr. Bird manipulating for “Marjorie”. He had his hand outstretched “doing the works”. He tried to swear me before I exposed Mrs. Crandon and told me to go where Sulphur is given away for nothing.

Mr. Houdini explained that his reason for telling the audience this was because almost every newspaper in the world said he was wrong in believing Mrs. Crandon to be a fake.

“Marjorie handed out applesauce to the investigators,” he continued, ‘I know this because I have walked through apple orchards myself. I have examined more mediums than anyone else in the world and I have never been converted. When asked if I could do anything religious, I said the only think I could do was take up the collection.

I hold letters of apology from the four Harvard professors connected to the affair.

With reference to the means to which mediums resort when visiting a strange city, the speaker told an amazing anecdote concerning a visit to Kansas.

I am a pupil of the famous Ira Davenport and have been a professional medium in Kansas traveling with a quack doctor. I am therefore well versed in the tricks of the trade. I conducted religious spiritualist meeting and brought back spirits of the dead. I told the people of the town more about themselves than they ever suspected themselves.

The trick is simple. That morning I visited the country churchyard accompanied by the sexton and the oldest inhabitant. I learned more from that morning than if I had lived there my whole life. The next day 2 prominent businessmen of the town came and offered me $25 dollars to leave town before I told anymore.

“They all do it. They exchange information like Bradstreet or Dun. When a medium comes to Montreal, she goes to one of your fraudulent mediums and gets all the ‘dope”.

“There is nothing smart in knowing your business. If you know your profession it is the easiest thing in the world. You may look at a thing in a séance room and not see it. I do not use my eyes at all, I just close them and think things out.”

The trick is all in the knowledge and to know your trade is the first essential of success, “admonished the speaker. “Spiritualism does not appeal to simpletons alone. Many people honestly believe in it but are deluded such one Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Sir Oliver Lodge.”

Houdini then went on to speak of his friendship with Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Lady Doyle. He told of attending séance given specially for his benefit by Lady Doyle. Lady Doyle was an automatic writer” said the speaker.

“I am the only person in the world to whom she has ever given a séance”, he explained. “She produced for me twenty-three pages of classical English in a message from my mother. Born on the Continent, my mother, could not speak a word of English. Moreover, it was her birthday and she would have mentioned something about the flowers I have always sent her on that day. Don’t you ever believe that any medium can take a message for your mother when she has passed to external rest.”

He spoke at some length of the methods of spotting them and of the people he employed to do his work. He introduced two of his assistants whom had preceded him to Montreal and made investigations here. One was Miss Sawyer and the other was Miss Mackenberg.

Either I am crazy or they are, and I don’t see spirits asserted the lecturer. I am here to prove that they are the meanest grafters on earth, because they rob the poor and troubled.

He told the methods of ordaining ministers to the spiritualists faith and of the frauds connected with that.

“I can take anyone in the world who can simply sign his name and make him a minister of the spiritualistic religion,” he declared. “All of you have to do is to the lie and say that you see spirits and you are eligible. I am not allowed to attend many of these meetings because they say ‘Ha, ha here comes a disturbing element’”.

You have no idea how easy it is to fool anyone under the guise of a spiritualistic meeting. If I should die tonight, the spiritualistic mediums would hold a national holiday.

Houdini concluded his lecture by inviting a forum. A medical student asked him to explain how the Hindu fakirs stick needles and knives in themselves. “There’s nothing to those tricks,” the handcuff king replied.  “Somebody lend me a needle and I’ll put it though my cheek.” A boy near the back of the room obliged. “Dean Martin, will you please come up to the platform and watch me put the needle through my flesh?” Houdini asked. The Dean shook his head in the negative. “I don’t approve of what you are going to do,” the head of the Medical Faculty explained. Houdini apparently put the needle through the flesh, both ends visible to the audience, and went on talking. He did not bleed at all.

At the handcuff king’s request to remove a needle from his cheek. The student took firm hold of the flesh and without a false move extracted the sewing needle which Houdini had just stuck through his cheek to prove that there was nothing to the swallowing of swords and filling the body full of needles and pins.

When Houdini concluded his address, he sat down immediately as he was suffering great pain from his fractured ankle. Certain members of the faculty and students [including the Vim and Vigour fraternity brothers with Smiley’s drawing of Houdini] came up and shook hands with Houdini as he sat there. His nurse came up to the platform and insisted upon Houdini leaving, so gangway was made for him. He got out of the hall quickly and was hurried away in his waiting taxi. [Bell p43-44, 58]

According to Bell on page 31, “some of the stories that were published after his death said that he had been challenged—and punched — during or after the lecture at the McGill Union. Bell suggests there is the possibility of one “hit”, the Pickleman Punch that may have taken place after Houdini left the Ballroom and conferred with some students downstairs in the billiards room on his way out. But McGill professor of psychology, Dr. William D. Tait, who organized and chaired the meeting vigorously denied all reports of any punch-ups taking place at the McGill Union.”

What Bell does not mention in his book is the possibility of the Pickleman Punch taking place before the lecture; But Dr. Tait also claims he met Houdini on his arrival at the Union on the afternoon of October 19, and escorted him to the platform. Then there is the interview with J.G. Nelles that suggests Houdini got punched on October 18th, which is certainly before the lecture.

Sources:

  • The Man Who Killed Houdini, by Don Bell
  • McGill Daily Oct 20th 1926
  • Montreal Gazette Oct 20th 1926
  • Montreal Daily Star Oct 20th 1926; Nov 1st 1926

Next week:

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